Apophyllite
General Information:
Chemical Formula:KCa4(Si4O10)2F·8(H2O)
Composition:(Molecular Weight = 907.20 gm)Potassium 4.31 %
K Calcium 17.67 %
CaSilicon 24.77 %
SiHydrogen 1.78 %
H Oxygen 49.38 %
O Fluorine 2.09 %
F
Empirical Formula: KCa4(Si4O10)2F·8(H2O)
Environment:Secondary mineral in basalts.
IMA Status:Not IMA Approved
Locality:Lonault and Poona, southeast of Bombay, India.
Name Origin:From the Greek apophylliso - "it flakes off."
Physical Properties:
Cleavage:[001] Perfect
Color:white, pink, green, yellow, or violet.
Density:2.3 - 2.4, Average = 2.34
Diaphaniety:Transparent to translucent
Habits:Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals., Pseudo Cubic - Crystals show a cubic outline., Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses .
Hardness:4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite
Luminescence:None.
Luster:Vitreous - Pearly
Streak:white
More details...
General Information:
Chemical Formula:(K,Na)Ca4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O)
IMA Status:Approved IMA
Name Origin:From the Greek apophylliso - "it flakes off."
Physical Properties:
Cleavage:[001] Perfect
Color:white, pink, green, yellow, or violet.
Density:2.3 - 2.4, Average = 2.34
Diaphaniety:Transparent to Translucent
Habits:Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals., Pseudo Cubic - Crystals show a cubic outline., Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses .
Hardness:4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite
Luminescence:None.
Luster:Vitreous - Pearly
Streak:white
More details...
General Information:
Chemical Formula:KCa4Si8O20(OH,F)·8(H2O)
IMA Status:Approved IMA 1978
Name Origin:From the Greek apophylliso - "it flakes off."
Physical Properties:
Cleavage:[001] Perfect
Color:white, pink, green, yellow, or violet.
Density:2.3 - 2.4, Average = 2.34
Diaphaniety:Transparent
Habits:Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals., Pseudo Cubic - Crystals show a cubic outline., Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses .
Hardness:4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite
Luminescence:None.
Luster:Vitreous - Pearly
Streak:white
More details...