General Information:
Chemical Formula:Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Composition:(Molecular Weight = 221.12 gm)Copper 57.48 %
CuHydrogen 0.91 %
H Carbon 5.43 %
C Oxygen 36.18 %
O
Empirical Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Environment:Secondary mineral in the oxidized zones of copper ore deposits.
IMA Status:Approved IMA 1962
Locality:Nizhne-Taglisk, Ural Mountains, Russia.
Name Origin:From the Greek, malache, - "mallow" in reference to green leaf color.
Physical Properties:
Cleavage:[201] Perfect, [010] Fair
Color:green, dark green, or blackish green.
Density:3.6 - 4, Average = 3.8
Diaphaniety:Translucent to subtranslucent to opaque
Habits:Botryoidal - "Grape-like" rounded forms (e.g.. malachite)., Stalactitic - Shaped like pendant columns as stalactites or stalagmites (e.g. calcite)., Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fib rous fine-grained forms.
Hardness:3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Flourite
Luminescence:None.
Luster:Vitreous - Silky
Streak:light green
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