General Information:
Chemical Formula:(Na,Ce)(Y,REE)(HCO3)(OH)3·4H2O
Composition:(Molecular Weight = 375.77 gm)La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,26.83 %
RESodium 4.89 %
NaCerium 7.46 %
CeYttrium 11.83 %
Y Hydrogen 3.22 %
H Carbon 3.20 %
C Oxygen 42.58 %
O
Empirical Formula: Na0.8Ce0.2Y0.5REE0.7(HCO3)(OH)3·4(H2O)
Environment:Occurs as a late hydrothermal phase in alkaline pegmatite dikes in nepheline syenite.
IMA Status:Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)
Locality:Poudrette quarry, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
Name Origin:Named after Thomas Henry Clark (1893-1996), McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, noted for his studies of the geology of the St. Lawrence Lowlands.
Physical Properties:
Cleavage:[010] Perfect, [101] Parting
Color:white or yellow.
Density:2.3
Diaphaniety:Translucent to transparent
Habits:Pseudo Tetragonal - Crystals show a tetragonal shape., ,
Hardness:2-3 - Gypsum-Calcite
Luminescence:Non-fluorescent.
Luster:Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:white
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